What Will Happen at My Naturalization Interview?

Becoming a U.S. citizen is a significant milestone, and the naturalization interview is an essential step in the process. The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) officer will review your application, test your knowledge, and assess your eligibility for citizenship. Knowing what to expect can make the experience smoother and less stressful.

Checking In and Identity Verification

When you arrive at the USCIS office for your interview, you will check in at the reception desk and present your appointment notice, identification, and any requested documents. A USCIS officer will verify your identity, take your fingerprints if necessary, and guide you to the interview room. It is important to arrive on time and bring all required paperwork to avoid delays.

Reviewing Your Application

During the interview, the officer will go over your Form N-400, Application for Naturalization. They will ask questions to confirm the information you provided, such as details about your background, residency, and travel history. If there are any changes or updates since you submitted your application, be prepared to discuss them. Answer honestly and clearly to ensure the process moves forward smoothly.

Taking the English and Civics Tests

The interview includes two important tests: an English test and a civics test. The English portion assesses your ability to read, write, and speak in English, while the civics test evaluates your knowledge of U.S. history and government. You will be asked to read a sentence aloud, write a sentence correctly, and answer up to 10 civics questions. Studying ahead of time will help you feel more confident when answering.

Final Review and Decision

At the end of the interview, the officer may let you know if your application has been approved, continued for further review, or denied. If everything goes well, you may receive an approval notice and be scheduled for a naturalization ceremony. If additional documents are needed, USCIS will provide instructions on what to submit and when.

Your naturalization interview is a major step toward becoming a U.S. citizen. By arriving prepared, bringing the necessary documents, and studying for the tests, you can increase your chances of a successful outcome. If you have questions or concerns about your interview, speaking with an immigration attorney can provide valuable guidance. Once you pass the interview, the final step will be your oath ceremony, where you officially become a U.S. citizen.